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	<title>Everyday is the the good day to learn</title>
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		<title>Everyday is the the good day to learn</title>
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		<title>Medicine Day 7</title>
		<link>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/09/19/medicine-day-7/</link>
		<comments>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/09/19/medicine-day-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Sep 2010 10:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>indear</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[-ต 28 : Marfan syndrome -&#62; V tach today, defib ฟื้นภายใน  1 ครั้ง เจาะ ABG &#8211; HCO3 = 7 !!!  พี่อู๋ให้ HCO3 2 amp bolus then condrip. ตื่นเต้นมากๆๆๆ<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=indear.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3479377&amp;post=28&amp;subd=indear&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-ต 28 : Marfan syndrome -&gt; V tach today, defib ฟื้นภายใน  1 ครั้ง เจาะ ABG &#8211; HCO3 = 7 !!!  พี่อู๋ให้ HCO3 2 amp bolus then condrip. ตื่นเต้นมากๆๆๆ</p>
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		<title>Bedside Teaching Aj.Gomest</title>
		<link>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/08/09/bedside-teaching-aj-gomest/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 18:18:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>indear</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Truama]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[-pt.หญิง trauma มา ระวัง! pregnancy ห้าม CT, film -investigation &#8211;&#62; เริ่มจาก non invasive ก่อน -สงสัย pregnancy ทำไงนะ?? ส่ง pregnancy test เลย -ไม่ว่าเพศไหนอายุก็สำคัญนะ ระวัง! โรคประจำตัว/conpensate ต่อ blood loss ได้น้อยกว่า/CHF ใน elderly when load volume -Stab wound ดู Size, depth -Blast injury มีพลังงานจลน์ = 1/2mv*v &#8211;&#62; ความเร็วมีผล -Shot gun คือลูกซอง มีหลายนัด Gun shot คือลูกโทน มีนัดเดียว -High-velocity missile = [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=indear.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3479377&amp;post=22&amp;subd=indear&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-pt.หญิง trauma มา ระวัง! pregnancy ห้าม CT, film<br />
-investigation &#8211;&gt; เริ่มจาก non invasive ก่อน<br />
-สงสัย pregnancy ทำไงนะ?? ส่ง pregnancy test เลย<br />
-ไม่ว่าเพศไหนอายุก็สำคัญนะ ระวัง! โรคประจำตัว/conpensate ต่อ blood loss ได้น้อยกว่า/CHF ใน elderly when load volume<br />
-Stab wound ดู Size, depth<br />
-Blast injury มีพลังงานจลน์ = 1/2mv*v &#8211;&gt; ความเร็วมีผล<br />
-Shot gun คือลูกซอง มีหลายนัด Gun shot คือลูกโทน มีนัดเดียว<br />
-High-velocity missile = ความเร็วของลูกกระสุนมากกว่า 2000-2500 ฟุต/s เช่น ปืน m16, rifle, 9mm,11mm</p>
<p>ดังนั้น pt trauma มา ทำไงนะ???<br />
-ดู v/s<br />
-ABCD</p>
<p>Airway &#8211; ให้ pt เปล่งเสียง เล่าเรื่องดู ถ้าได้ถือว่าเยี่ยมเลย<br />
- พูดไมได้/unconscious &#8211;&gt;open airway<br />
- ! cervical spine ไม่ใส่ philadephia collar 2 ข้อ คือ 1.pt รู้สึกตัวดี 2.ไม่มี neurodeficit นอกนั้นใส่หมด</p>
<p>Breathing &#8211; ดู Rate<br />
- rhythm<br />
- breath sound<br />
- chest movement<br />
- คลำ trachea shift &#8211;&gt; ใช้นิ้วชี้กับนิ้วนาง fix ที่ head of clavicle นิ้วกลางคลำ ถ้า shift &#8211;&gt; tension pneumothorax&#8211;&gt; thoracocenthesis เพื่อระบายลมออกบางส่วน (ใช้เข็มเบอร์ 18-16 -&gt; medicut เจาะที่ 2nd ICS at MCL) &#8211;&gt; ทำ ICD ถ้าเป็น hemothorax ใช้เข็มเบอร์ 36 ถ้า pnuemothorax เข็มเบอร์ 32,28 ในเด็กใช้ ng tube แทน เจาะที่ขอบบนของribล่าง ICS 4th-5th anterior to MAL ใส่ให้รูสุดท้าย (sentinel) อยู่ใน pleura สอดเข้าไปทิศ posterosuperior &#8211;&gt; x-ray and เย็บผูกให้แน่น &#8211;&gt; อย่าลืมถอดเข็ม thoraco ออก<br />
- ET tube &#8211; ช: No.8<br />
- ญ: No 7.5<br />
- ฝรั่ง: No.9<br />
- blow cuff ไม่ให้ air leak<br />
- practically 3 +/- 2 เหนือ carina<br />
- ใส่ไปที่ 20 &#8211;&gt; blow cuff + ventilate<br />
- แล้วฟัง chest &#8211;&gt; มีแนวโน้มไปข้างขวามากกว่า ฟัง rt ก่อนได้ยิน breath sound แน่ใจได้แล้วว่าไม่ไป esophagus แน่นอน ฟัง lt &#8211;&gt; decrease breath sound ให้ลองขยับดู เวลาฟัง lung ฟัง 5 จุด RUL/LUL/RLL/LLL/epigastrium</p>
<p>Circulation -&gt; Bleeding<br />
-bimanual compression<br />
-ไม่แนะนำ blind clamp<br />
-tourniquet ใช้กรณี traumatic amputation<br />
-ดู bleed 3 จุดหลัก<br />
1.chest -&gt; cxr -&gt; massive hemothorax -&gt; OR -&gt; internal mammillary a. (parasternum)<br />
2.Abd<br />
3.Pelvis -&gt; bleed จาก vein, bone ครึ่งๆ เลย artery~10%เท่านั้น ก็แก้โดย reduce pelvis volume ให้ space เหลือน้อย เกิด temponade effect เป็นการห้ามเลือดไปในตัว</p>
<p>-Beck&#8217;s triad &#8211;&gt; cardiac temponade<br />
1.distance heart sound<br />
2.BP drop<br />
3.JVP engorgement</p>
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		<title>Trauma 1st Day</title>
		<link>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/08/09/trauma-1st-day/</link>
		<comments>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/08/09/trauma-1st-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 07:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>indear</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Truama]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sign of life &#8221; CPR &#8220; • Cardiac Activity • Pupil, Pulse • Respiration ISS = Injury Summary Score (max 75) If &#62; 15 &#8211;&#62; multiple injury &#62; 25 &#8211;&#62; coma Ps = Percent of survival SSI = Superficial / Deep / Organ TAI = Traumatic Aortic Injury Ant Abdominal Wound &#8211;&#62; -First: V/S &#8211;&#62; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=indear.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3479377&amp;post=17&amp;subd=indear&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sign of life &#8221; CPR &#8220;<br />
• Cardiac Activity<br />
• Pupil, Pulse<br />
• Respiration</p>
<p>ISS = Injury Summary Score (max 75)<br />
If &gt; 15 &#8211;&gt; multiple injury<br />
&gt; 25 &#8211;&gt; coma</p>
<p>Ps = Percent of survival<br />
SSI = Superficial / Deep / Organ<br />
TAI = Traumatic Aortic Injury</p>
<p>Ant Abdominal Wound &#8211;&gt;</p>
<p>-First: V/S &#8211;&gt; stable/unstable &#8211;&gt; penetrate sheath? &#8211;&gt; yes: wound exploration</p>
<p>-Investigate: FAST, CT, DPL</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage (DPL) Indications</strong></span><strong> -</strong></p>
<p>1.unconcious patients with concerns of a potential abdominal injury</p>
<p>2.high-energy injuries, suspected intraabdominal injury  and non-specific abdominal physical findings</p>
<p>3.multiple injuries with unexplained shock</p>
<p>4.thoracoabdominal injuries</p>
<p>5.spinal cord injuries</p>
<p>6.intoxicated patients with suspected intraabdominal injuries</p>
<p><strong>contraindication</strong> &#8211;&gt; obvious indication for exploratory laprarotomy</p>
<p>-presence of free air</p>
<p>-peritonitis</p>
<p>-isolated penetrating trauma from a gunshot wound</p>
<p>-pregnancy</p>
<p>-morbid obesity</p>
<p>Positive&#8211;&gt; 10 cc gross blood</p>
<p>if not positive &#8211;&gt; push NSS 2 litres and draw at least 30% back to microscope</p>
<p>Blunt &#8211; RBC 100,000, WBC 500 or presence of enteric matter</p>
<p>Penetrate &#8211; RBC 10,000</p>
<p><strong>FAST </strong>- u/s</p>
<p>1.hepatorenal</p>
<p>2.splenorenal</p>
<p>3.cul-de-sac</p>
<p>4.epigastrium</p>
<p><strong>Film CXR </strong>&#8220;ABCD&#8221;</p>
<p>-Airway &#8211;&gt; trachea shift?</p>
<p>-Bone &#8211;&gt; Ribs Fx</p>
<p>-Cardiac &#8211;&gt; widening mediastinum = at the site of carina and the width is &gt;8cm (mediastinum = heart/aorta/trachea/esophagus/)</p>
<p>-Diaphragm &#8211;&gt; anterior ribs 6th, posterior ribs 9th</p>
<p>-Equipment &#8211;&gt; ET tube 5cm above carina +/- 2cm</p>
<p>&#8211;&gt; CVP at bronchus intermedius (Rt main bronchus)</p>
<p>&#8211;&gt; ICD at the sentinel is in pleura</p>
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		<title>One Cloudy Day</title>
		<link>http://indear.wordpress.com/2010/08/07/one-cloudy-day/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 09:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>indear</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Vascular]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Woke up not-so-late this morning. Spent one hour finishing bed sore dressing and ET tube alone, Uncle See looked well but the would was quite moist and wet. 7.41 am The resident 2 came, he wore pink today. Pink was so not his colour but he looked good this morning. I liked it when he [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=indear.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3479377&amp;post=11&amp;subd=indear&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Woke up not-so-late this morning.</p>
<p>Spent one hour finishing bed sore dressing and ET tube alone, Uncle See looked well but the would was quite moist and wet.</p>
<p>7.41 am The resident 2 came, he wore pink today. Pink was so not his colour but he looked good this morning.</p>
<p>I liked it when he smiled and touched the patients.</p>
<p>After round I got to Mr. Wisut, dry dressing him and dig his seroma today, he thumbed up me and I was pround.</p>
<p>My surgery graph was rising again.</p>
<p>At the OR,  we planed to change the VAC on the boy.  we got to know the residents more. it was the 2 last days already, I didn&#8217;t wanna leave, He was so funny and cute and my kind. &lt;3 it was a gift having known him.</p>
<p>Today was so cloudy, I planed to study and write admission note but it&#8217;s almost 5 in the evening and I didn&#8217;t even start it yet. :p</p>
<p>Dear</p>
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